13 Best Temples to Visit in Bali for Breathtaking Views & Fascinating History

Things to know before visiting temples in Bali

Visiting the temples in Bali offers more than just a sightseeing experience; it allows you to engage with the island's rich traditions and spirituality. Here are some essential points to keep in mind before your visit:

• Respect Local Customs: Temples are sacred places, so it's important to show respect. Maintain a quiet demeanor and adhere to any rules or guidance provided by the staff.
• Entrance Fees and Donations: Many temples charge a small entrance fee that contributes to their maintenance. Donations are also appreciated as a sign of gratitude for the preservation of these cultural sites.
• Consider Hiring a Local Guide: Engaging a local guide can enrich your experience. They can provide valuable insights into the temple's history, architecture, and cultural significance.

What do you wear to temples in Bali?

When visiting temples in Bali, it is essential to dress appropriately as a sign of respect:

• Wear a Sarong and Sash: Most temples require visitors to wear a sarong (a wraparound skirt) and a sash tied around the waist. These items are often available for rent or purchase at the entrance.
• Cover Your Shoulders: Choose a shirt or blouse that covers your shoulders. Avoid tank tops or sleeveless clothing unless you pair them with a scarf or shawl.
• Comfortable Footwear: Since some temples involve walking over uneven terrain, select comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off.

What are the most famous temples to visit in Bali?

Embark on a spiritual journey to explore some of Bali's most revered temples. Each one is steeped in history, cultural significance, and extraordinary natural beauty. Discover why these sacred sites are a must-see on your Bali itinerary.

1. Besakih Temple: The Mother Temple of Bali

Perched on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung in Karangasem Regency, Besakih Temple, founded over 1,000 years ago, is the largest and most sacred temple complex in Bali. Known as the "Mother Temple," it features a series of tiered structures, representing a harmonious connection between humans, nature, and the divine. It remains central to Balinese Hinduism, hosting elaborate ceremonies throughout the year.

2. Lempuyang Luhur Temple: Gates of Heaven

Situated atop Lempuyang Hill in Karangasem Regency, Lempuyang Luhur Temple is believed to date back to the 8th century, making it one of Bali’s oldest spiritual sites. Revered as a place of purification and enlightenment, its iconic "Gateway to Heaven" frames stunning views of Mount Agung, attracting pilgrims and visitors seeking a deeper connection to Bali's spiritual heritage.

3. Uluwatu Temple: A Clifftop Marvel

Perched dramatically on a 70-meter-high cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean in South Kuta, Uluwatu Temple was founded in the 11th century by Javanese priest Mpu Kuturan. This sea temple is dedicated to the spirits of the ocean and is famed for its stunning sunset views and nightly Kecak dance performances that reenact tales from the Ramayana.

4. Ulun Danu Beratan Temple: A Floating Sanctuary

Floating serenely on the shores of Lake Beratan in Bedugul, Ulun Danu Beratan Temple was built in the 17th century to honor Dewi Danu, the goddess of water and lakes. Its picturesque setting, with misty mountains as a backdrop, underscores its importance in Bali’s irrigation system and its role as a place of spiritual devotion.

5. Tanah Lot Temple: The Iconic Sea Temple

Standing on a rocky outcrop surrounded by the sea in Tabanan, Tanah Lot Temple was established in the 16th century by the priest Dang Hyang Nirartha. Dedicated to sea deities, it is a symbol of harmony between land and ocean. Accessible only during low tide, it is one of Bali’s most iconic landmarks, especially at sunset.

6. Tirta Empul Temple: The Sacred Spring

Nestled in Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Tirta Empul Temple was built in 960 AD during the Warmadewa Dynasty. The temple is renowned for its holy spring, which is believed to possess purifying powers. Pilgrims from across Bali come to perform ritual baths in its sacred pools, making it a focal point of spiritual cleansing and renewal.

7. Gunung Kawi Temple: An Archaeological Gem

Carved into the rock cliffs of Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Gunung Kawi Temple dates back to the 11th century. This archaeological marvel consists of ten rock-cut shrines honoring Balinese royalty. Set amid lush rice terraces and a serene river valley, it combines natural beauty with historical significance, offering a tranquil retreat for visitors.

8. Taman Ayun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located in Mengwi, Badung Regency, Taman Ayun Temple was built in 1634 by the royal family of Mengwi. Surrounded by a picturesque moat, the temple is celebrated for its multi-tiered shrines and expansive gardens. As a symbol of cosmic harmony, it is a UNESCO-listed cultural treasure and an enduring legacy of Bali’s royal past.

9. Batukaru Temple: A Hidden Retreat

Tucked within the rainforest on the slopes of Mount Batukaru in Tabanan Regency, Batukaru Temple was established in the 11th century. Dedicated to the guardian spirits of the mountain, the temple is a serene refuge often shrouded in mist, making it ideal for meditation and a deeper spiritual connection to nature.

10. Goa Lawah Temple: The Bat Cave Temple

Built-in the 11th century and situated in Klungkung Regency, Goa Lawah Temple is famously known as the "Bat Cave Temple" due to the thousands of bats inhabiting its sacred cave. It serves as a sea temple that protects the island from evil spirits and is integral to many Balinese ceremonies.

11. Rambut Siwi Temple: Coastal Serenity

Perched majestically overlooking the Indian Ocean in Jembrana, West Bali, is a 16th-century sanctuary of peace and tranquility. Founded by the revered priest Dang Hyang Nirartha, the temple derives its name from a strand of his hair left as a blessing, symbolizing a deep spiritual connection. As you explore this site, you’ll experience a harmonious blend of rich history and stunning coastal scenery, making it an ideal spot for contemplation and reflection amid nature's beauty.

12. Beji Sangsit Temple

Situated in the rural village of Sangsit in Buleleng Regency, Beji Sangsit Temple was established in the 15th century as a place of worship for Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice and fertility. The temple’s intricate carvings reflect the artistry of Balinese agrarian culture.

13. Brahmavihara Arama Banjar

Located in Banjar, Buleleng Regency, this modern Buddhist monastery was built in the 20th century and combines Balinese and Buddhist architectural styles. Known for its peaceful gardens and a miniature replica of Borobudur, it is a serene retreat reflecting Bali’s spiritual diversity.

These iconic temples not only provide spiritual solace but also showcase Bali's rich cultural heritage and diverse natural beauty. From the majestic heights of Besakih to the tranquil waters of Ulun Danu, each temple invites you on a unique journey through Bali's enchanting landscapes.

What are the best times to visit famous Bali temples?

Timing your visit can significantly enhance your experience at Bali’s temples. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:

• Morning Bliss: Visiting temples early in the morning provides a serene atmosphere with fewer crowds and cooler temperatures. This is also the perfect time for photography, as the soft morning light beautifully highlights the surroundings.
• Sunset Views: Temples such as Uluwatu and Tanah Lot are especially magical at sunset. The golden hues and dramatic landscapes create unforgettable vistas.
• Avoid Peak Hours: Midday can be crowded, particularly during peak tourist seasons. To fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of these sacred sites, plan your visit during off-peak times.

Frequently asked question

When planning your temple tour in Bali, you might have a few questions in mind. Here, we provide concise and helpful answers to some of the most frequently asked questions by visitors.

Why is the Besakih Temple important?

Besakih Temple is important due to its status as the largest and holiest temple in Bali, serving as a spiritual center for Balinese Hindus. Its location on the slopes of Mount Agung, combined with its extensive and historical temple complex, symbolizes the spiritual heart of the island.

Is Ulun Danu Batur worth visiting?

Absolutely! Ulun Danu Batur is a must-visit destination due to its breathtaking mountain views and cultural importance. Situated near Mount Batur, this temple complex is dedicated to the goddess of lakes and rivers, making it both a spiritual and scenic highlight of Bali.

Which Bali temples are best for first-time visitors?

If you are visiting Bali for the first time, Tanah Lot, Uluwatu Temple, and Ulun Danu Beratan Temple are excellent choices. These temples provide stunning views, a rich historical context, and easy access, making them perfect starting points for exploring Bali's spiritual landmarks.

What are the entrance fees for Bali's popular temples?

The entrance fees for temples in Bali vary depending on their location and popularity. Iconic temples such as Tanah Lot and Uluwatu usually have higher fees due to their significance, while smaller or less-visited temples may request modest contributions or donations.

Many entrance fees also include a sarong rental to ensure that visitors dress appropriately in accordance with temple etiquette. It’s advisable to carry small amounts of cash in Indonesian Rupiah to cover these fees and to show appreciation for the cultural heritage you are exploring.

Are there guided tours available for Bali's temples?

Yes, guided tours of Bali's temples are widely available and highly recommended. Local guides offer valuable insights into the history, cultural significance, and architectural features of the temples, enriching your visit. Many tours also combine multiple temples into a single itinerary for added convenience.

Can I participate in ceremonies at Bali's temples?

Visitors can observe and, in some cases, participate in ceremonies, provided they follow temple etiquette. Dress modestly, remain respectful, and ask for permission before joining any rituals. It's a unique way to experience Balinese culture firsthand.

Which Bali temples have the most stunning architecture?

Besakih Temple, known for its intricate multi-tiered shrines, and Uluwatu Temple, dramatically situated on a cliff, are both architectural marvels. Gunung Kawi Temple, with its rock-carved shrines, and Taman Ayun, surrounded by a tranquil moat, are equally captivating.

Conclusion

Bali’s temples are not only architectural masterpieces but also living symbols of the island’s spirituality, history, and natural beauty. From breathtaking cliffside sanctuaries to serene lakeside temples rich in cultural significance, each site offers a unique experience that captivates both the heart and mind. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or cultural explorer, visiting Bali’s temples promises an unforgettable journey.

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